{"id":605,"date":"2020-10-07T21:18:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T19:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/?p=605"},"modified":"2020-10-08T11:04:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T09:04:49","slug":"abstract-ideas-patent-rejections-in-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/2020\/10\/07\/abstract-ideas-patent-rejections-in-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract Ideas \u2013 Patent Rejections in the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In computer science and informatics objections, it\u2019s been very common in the past few years for patent applications to be initially rejected on the grounds, that the invention is only an \u201cabstract idea\u201d and therefore ineligible for a patent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The US PTO issued&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/patent\/laws-and-regulations\/examination-policy\/subject-matter-eligibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">patent eligibility guidelines<\/a>&nbsp;18 months ago in an attempt to clarify the application process and provide more consistency in decisions. According to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/OCE-DH_AdjustingtoAlice.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a>&nbsp;by the US PTO\u2019s Chief Economist, this clarity has led to a large drop in the number of initial rejections and much more uncertainty about patent eligibility. Before the guidelines were issued, the number of initial (first office action) rejections was running at around 30-25%. Since 2019 the number of initial rejections on the grounds that the invention merely claimed an \u201cabstract idea\u201d has plunged to under 20%.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not of course mean that all of the patent applications will, in fact, be granted. Any patent application must still meet the test of being a non-abstract idea and also the \u201cusual\u201d tests that the invention is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/web\/offices\/pac\/mpep\/s2131.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">novel<\/a>&nbsp;(new) and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/web\/offices\/pac\/mpep\/s2141.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">non-obvious<\/a>&nbsp;(i.e. has an inventive step, in European terms). These hurdles, together with the requirement that the invention be fully explained in the patent document, will always be a challenge that the patent application needs to overcome. However, the Chief Economist\u2019s report shows that the hurdle for deciding whether an abstract idea or a real invention is the subject of the patent application has become more consistent.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In computer science and informatics objections, it\u2019s been very common in the past few years for patent applications to be initially rejected on the grounds, that the invention is only an \u201cabstract idea\u201d and therefore ineligible for a patent.&nbsp; The US PTO issued&nbsp;patent eligibility guidelines&nbsp;18 months ago in an attempt to clarify the application process [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[37,34,36,35],"class_list":["post-605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-abstract-idea","tag-computer-implemented-inventions","tag-software-patents","tag-uspto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.shp.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}